Overview
Periwinkle (Vinca) is native to Europe and western Asia. Vinca minor is the smaller, more refined species often used as a groundcover, while Vinca major is larger and more vigorous. Both produce five-petaled flowers in spring and intermittently through the season.
Care Guide
Light
Grows in partial shade to full sun. Flowering is usually better with more light, but it tolerates shade well.
Water
Water regularly until established. Once settled it is reasonably drought-tolerant but prefers consistent moisture.
Soil
Adaptable to most well-draining soils. It performs well in average garden conditions.
Hardiness
Vinca minor is hardy in colder climates. Vinca major is better suited to milder areas or containers.
Spreading
It spreads by trailing stems that root as they go. Useful for covering ground but can be aggressive in ideal conditions.
Pruning
Trim back as needed to control spread or to tidy the plant after the main flush of flowers.
Propagation
Very easy. Stem cuttings root readily, or simply dig and transplant rooted sections of the trailing stems.
Common Problems
- Invasiveness – Can spread beyond where it is wanted; site carefully or contain it.
- Root rot – Occurs in poorly drained, constantly wet soils.
- Few flowers – Usually too much shade.
Interesting Facts
- The name “periwinkle” comes from the Latin “pervinca,” meaning to bind or entwine.
- It has been used in traditional herbal medicine, though it should be treated with caution.
- Variegated forms are popular for adding light and interest in shaded areas.
- It is often used in hanging baskets and as a spiller in mixed containers.
