Overview
Poppies belong to the genus Papaver and include many species. The common field poppy (Papaver rhoeas) and the large-flowered Oriental poppy (Papaver orientale) are among the best known. Most are grown from seed and produce a spectacular but relatively short display.
Care Guide
Light
Full sun is best for strong stems and abundant flowers.
Water
Water regularly until established. Many types are quite drought-tolerant once growing strongly.
Soil
Well-draining soil is preferred. They dislike heavy, waterlogged ground.
Sowing
Sow annual poppies directly outdoors in autumn or early spring. They dislike transplanting.
Deadheading
Remove spent flowers to encourage more blooms, or leave some to form seed pods for self-sowing or decoration.
Support
Taller varieties may need light support in windy locations.
Propagation
Grow from seed. Many types self-sow readily. Oriental poppies can also be propagated by root cuttings.
Common Problems
- Poor germination – Seeds need light to germinate; do not cover them deeply.
- Floppy stems – Usually too much nitrogen or not enough sun.
- Short bloom period – Normal for many types; succession sowing can extend the display.
Interesting Facts
- The red field poppy is a symbol of remembrance in many countries.
- Poppy seeds are widely used in baking and cooking.
- The opium poppy is a different species and is subject to legal restrictions in many places.
- The seed pods of some varieties are valued in dried arrangements.
